Formulation of the Claim

The Qur’an is understood as the word of God, not merely as a historical document.

Explanation

The text emphasizes that the Qur’an is not reduced to being historical material. At the same time, it calls for a comparative and methodologically evenhanded reading of the sacred books.

Its Place in the Book’s Argument

This idea falls within Arkoun’s tendency to keep the faith dimension of the text present, without abandoning the critical reading that places religious texts within a horizon of comparison and analysis.

What the Atom Does Not Say

It does not say that the Qur’an is only a historical document, nor does it deny its status as revelation. Nor does it extend the judgment into a comprehensive position on all religious texts outside this context.

Brief Evidence

Reading the Qur’an as the word of God as well, not merely as a historical document

He calls for reading the Qur’an as the word of God as well, not merely as a historical document

the Qur’an · Critique of Islamic Reason · Text and History