Formulation of the Claim

The dominance of ancient theology and the predominance of scholastic jurisprudence weakened critical reason and philosophical rationality in Islam.

Why Do These Elements Belong Together?

These elements converge because they address connected aspects of a single problem: the persistence of the old theological frame of reference, the triumph of the jurists and scholastic orthodoxy, and then the contraction of philosophy and critique. They also show that this weakness did not remain within the theoretical domain, but extended into contemporary thought in forms of closure and excommunication.

These elements proceed from cause to effect: the dominance of ancient theology represents the general background; the predominance of scholastic jurisprudence explains the retreat of philosophical rationality; then ancient philosophical closure appears as one aspect of the return of contemporary excommunication. The retreat of ethical critique and the halt in linguistic inquiry likewise show that the defect affected the very tools of understanding, not only the contents. As for Arab intellectual stagnation as the product of a historical and educational rupture, it links all these phenomena to a broader structure of cognitive blockage.

The Cluster’s Place in the Book

This page belongs to an approach that links the theological and juridical structure to the retreat of the tools of critique and philosophical thinking. It brings together elements that explain the persistence of this cognitive weight and the resulting closure in understanding, weakness in ethical and linguistic critique, and then broad historical and educational stagnation.

Cluster Elements

Brief Evidence

Conclusion

This page brings together elements that explain how the persistence of ancient theology and the predominance of scholastic jurisprudence contributed to weakening critical reason and philosophical rationality, and then to forming a broader cognitive and educational stagnation.