Formulation of the Claim
The polemical character in the Qur’an is linked to a historical competitive context.
Explanation
Arkoun understands this character as connected to a context of confrontation with Judaism, Christianity, and the polytheists. It also reveals competition over symbolic capital, especially revelation, prophethood, and legitimacy.
Its Place in the Book’s Argument
This atom falls within a reading of the Qur’an in Readings in the Qur’an as a text formed within a living historical situation, not outside its conflicts and the balances of recognition within it. It also supports Arkoun’s theses that link Qur’anic discourse to the religious and social polemics surrounding it.
Limits of the Claim
This atom should not be taken to mean that the Qur’an is reduced entirely to antagonism or polemic, nor that it denies its other dimensions in legislation, guidance, and proclamation.