Studying the tradition requires historical and linguistic critical tools

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• The modern political crisis requires distinguishing religion from ideological instrumentalization and building civil legitimacy

Original atoms

• Tradition is studied through linguistic and historical methods
• The diagnosis goes beyond the manifest symptoms
• Decline is linked to the suspension of ijtihad

Reason for redirection

The relationship between the atoms is one of direct aggregation, without tension or conceptual shift that would call for a separate structural page.