The Book of al-Hawāmil wa al-Shawāmil Is Read as a Juxtapositional and Historical Text, Not a Closed System

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• Educational reform is a condition for resisting sectarianism and building pluralism

Original atoms

• The authorship of al-Hawāmil wa al-Shawāmil is not certain
• The composition of al-Hawāmil wa al-Shawāmil is likely to date to between 367 and 370 AH
• The book’s arrangement is based on juxtaposition
• The book’s value lies in its therapeutic spirit
• The authorship of al-Hawāmil wa al-Shawāmil is not certain
• The composition of al-Hawāmil wa al-Shawāmil is likely to date to between 367 and 370 AH
• The book’s arrangement is based on juxtaposition
• The book’s value lies in its therapeutic spirit