Religious reform requires critiquing Sunni exclusivism and introducing doctrinal plurality

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• Contemporary Islam takes shape between surveillance, mediation, and the suspension of cognitive modernity

Original atoms

• Al-Haddad’s reform opens a broader program
• Critique rejects confining the study to the Sunni
• Introducing the other schools is necessary
• Al-Haddad’s reform opens a broader program
• Critique rejects confining the study to the Sunni
• Introducing the other schools is necessary